![]() Recent research has split the Australian red-eyed tree frog (Litoria xanthomera) from the northern red-eyed tree frog. Further impacting their survival is regular fire events across the range.Īn emerging threat is the disease, Chytridiomycosis which is affecting a number of amphibian species globally. Habitat loss, primarily for logging has impacted populations. Scientists report no large decline in population and consider the species common. Should this occur the frog is at greater risk of predation and it may also succumb to dehydration while stuck. ![]() Scientists have observed them becoming stuck in the secretions of slugs. Introduced feral cats will also prey on this species. Following their introdction in the north of the range this species is gradually moving south. For example a confirmed predator is the rough-scaled snake.Ĭompetition with the introduced cane toad may impact this species. Natural predators of the Australian red-eyed tree frog include a range of mammals, reptiles and birds. What stops the Australian Red-Eyed Tree Frog from surviving and thriving? Breeding typically occurs following a period of heavy rain.Īs a nocturnal species, Australian red-eyed tree frogs will mate and feed during the night. This species is primarily arboreal only descending from the trees to breed making them difficult to find in the wild. As a result this call serves to advertise their larger size and attempt to warn away any smaller males that may try to compete with them for females. ![]() When the average temperature is 27 degrees Celsius it will take roughly 41 days.īetween the age of 2 and 3 they will reach sexual maturity.Ī loud series of ‘waaarks’ which are followed by a trill make up the primary call of an Australian red-eyed tree frog. The average ambient temperature will influence the amount of time required for them to metamorphose. The tadpoles which hatch from these eggs are light brown with a gold or grey stripe and can grow up to 7.4cm (2.9in) long. Finally 3 days after egg laying froglets will begin to emerge. Large clutches can include as many as 1,350 eggs. Each clutch contains an average of 500 eggs with a female able to lay up to five clutches a year. A mother will attach her eggs to a piece of vegetation to prevent it sinking. This period follows the heavy rains in their territory which create the shallow pools necessary for them to breed.Īt this time a male will sit in one of these shallow pools and call to attract a female.įollowing a successful mating the female lays her jelly like eggs in a mat on a pool of water. How does an Australian Red-Eyed Tree Frog produce its young?īreeding takes place between October and February. They make their home in the riparian zones, flooded grasslands rainforest, woodlands and wet sclerophyll forests. Where can an Australian Red-Eyed Tree Frog survive? They occur down the east coast from the middle of Queensland around Prosperine down to Gosford to the north of Sydney, the capital of New South Wales.įurther research must be conducted to determine if the population South of Sydney is naturally occurring or the result of a human introduction. ![]() Where do you the find the Australian Red-Eyed Tree Frog ?Īustralia is the native home of this frog. If surprised while asleep they wake and quickly show their bright eyes which may frighten the predator.Īustralian red-eyed tree frogs are insectivores which feed on a range of invertebrates such as moths. When sleeping they will camouflage by closing their eyes to hide their large red iris. As a result of this adaptation they can grab on to smooth surfaces and climb up. On the front feet three quarters of the toes are webbed while the back legs are fully webbed. How does the Australian Red-Eyed Tree Frog survive in its habitat? This species will reach lengths of up to 68mm (2.7in) long. They have the ability to change their skin colour to match the environment they are in. Their tympanum (visible eardrum) is easily seen as a large circle on the side of the head. Their pupil is horizontal and colored black. The eyes are orange at the centre moving to red on the outside. Along the thigh is a streak of purple while some individuals have a pattern of light colored spots along the back. What does an Australian Red-Eyed Tree Frog look like?Īustralian red-eyed tree frogs have bright green skin on the back with a light yellow underside. Habitat loss through logging is impacting survival. These frogs make their home in northern areas of Australia, specifically close to the eastern coastline.īreeding takes place following a period of heavy rain when the small pools in which they will deposit their eggs have been created. The Australian red-eyed tree frog takes its name from the large red eyes with a horizontal black pupil which protrude prominently from the face.
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